Showing posts with label Spain. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Spain. Show all posts

Monday, August 28, 2023

Barcelona Gothic Quarter and Cathedral

We made our own walking tour of the Gothic District in Barcelona, Spain. The streets are narrow and compact, occasionally leading on to plazas or courtyards with a place (or several) to eat and maybe even a nice fountain.

A spot for some tables

A nice fountain

A bit of tiling on the wall!

The area dates back past the Gothic times, with bits of the walls from the Romans. Back then Barcelona was known as Barcino, so not a big change like other places.

A bit of Roman walls

The star of the area is the Cathedral of Barcelona. Construction of this building started in 1298 but took about 150 years to complete.

Entrance to the Cathedral of Barcelona

Gothic towers overlooking the plaza

Row of saints overlooking the door

The inside is spacious but not highly decorated. the nave contains a choir, the main altar, and stairs down to the crypt.

Nave

Stair to the top of the choir

The choir stalls

Above the main altar

The main altar

Stairs to the crypt

Altar in the crypt

Many side altars are along both aisles of the church.

Altar for Our Lady of the Rosary

Saint Mark's Altar (I think)

Like many other European cathedrals, this one has a cloister and a chapter house. The cloister has a fountain and a large set of geese. The thirteen geese represent the age of Saint Eulalia when she was martyred in 303 during the reign of Roman Emperor Diocletian. She's a popular local saint!

Cloister

Fountain

The geese

All accounted for!

The chapter house has many historical objects, the most important of which is the Golden Throne of King Martin the Humane. He was the last Catalan king, having no offspring. He dedicated his throne to Jesus Christ, saying only He could occupy it after Martin's death. Our guidebook says that Hitler, in his mania to get religious and occult objects, wanted to seize this from Spain but it was safely stored in Paris (!). No pictures were allowed in the chapter house, sadly.

Visitors are allowed to go up on the roof and enjoy the views of Barcelona.

Flying Buttress and Bell Tower

The main tower

View to Montjuic, with the white Olympic Tower and MNAC

Sagrada Familia, still under construction

Montjuic with castle on top!

Nearby rooftops

View to the port

The city council and other government buildings sit in a plaza right near the Cathedral.

Flying the Catalan flag

A more "ecumenical" display of patriotism

Columns from the first century temple to Caesar Augustus were found walled up in a medieval building a hundred years ago. They are now on display.

Pillars of Augustus

On the edge of the quarter is a statue to Ramon Berenguer III, a local count from the 1100s. He fought to reunite the area under Christian rule and freed many Christian slaves in Muslim-controlled Tarragon.

Ramon Berenguer

Some random decoration my wife pointed out

Thursday, August 24, 2023

Cable Car and Castle, Barcelona

When my youngest saw the cable cars going up the mountain, he knew what he wanted to do while we were visiting Barcelona.

View of cable cars from the bus

After dinner, we took the bus back up Montjuic to the base of the cable cars. We bought round-trip tickets to the top, where a fortification was built to defend the city. The ride was fun for all, except Mom, who played up being nervous about the ride.

Daughter not at all nervous

The ride isn't very long, maybe fifteen minutes, but gives spectacular views of the city.

Barcelona from the air

The Mediterranean in the distance

Sagrada and Torre Glories

Mysterious church or castle on the other mountains

The kids really played up being relaxed on the ride. 

Snoozing at the middle station

A statue seen from above

At the top, we walked around Castell de Montjuic. Originally, a beacon for sea travelers was on this ground. The first fort was built in 1640s. The current fort was made in the 1750s, though they've been making small additions and changes throughout the centuries. The fort is a bit infamous, since it was used to jail political prisoners and many were tortured here. In the 1960s, it was partially given to the local government. In 2008 it was turned over completely to the locals who have made it a civic area. 

Castle walls

Cannons outside the castle

The causeway into the castle

Since we arrived a bit late, we opted to just walk around the outside instead of paying to walk around the inside. The views were amazing.

The bustling port

Containers a million

More of the fortifications

Definitely a recent addition

View on the way back down

More of the same

The cars behind us

The tour bus was no longer running, but the subway system is connected by a funicular railway to the main subway lines. That was a fun ride too, but no pictures, alas. It was not very picturesque since we went through several tunnels on the way down.