The capital for the State of New York is far up the Hudson River in Albany. The Capitol is situated near the river in a large civic plaza. Like many other states, New York spent a great deal of money and time constructing the current building. Planning began in the late 1860s to replace the previous Capitol built in 1809. The groundbreaking was in 1867 but the project took a very long while. While he was governor, Teddy Roosevelt declared the Capitol completed in 1899, at which point the state had spent $25 million. Many restorations happened in the subsequent decades, especially after the 1911 fire.
We approached the building by East Capitol Park, though that entrance was closed for renovations.
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East Capitol view |
We walked around to the State Street entrance, went through the typical security, and began a self-guided tour. The first thing we saw was a bust of Christopher Columbus!
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Christopher Columbus |
Nearby is a portrait of George Washington, leader of the Revolutionary Army and first president of the country.
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G. Washington |
Just under his portrait are two gigantic chain links. The nearby sign explained they were part of the Great Hudson Chain. In 1778, a large chain was put across the Hudson River from West Point to Constitution Island, effectively blocking British ships from sailing north along the Hudson.
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Great Hudson Chain links |
We used the Senate Staircase to go up to the second floor. It certainly looks quite grand.