Showing posts with label National Mall. Show all posts
Showing posts with label National Mall. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 2, 2020

Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, Washington D.C.

The Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial in Washington, D.C., is located on the Tidal Basin. The memorial isn't really visible from the water and just barely from the walkway. Without the sign below, we might have walked right by it.

FDR Memorial sign

Compared to grander memorials like the Lincoln, Jefferson, and Washington, this one is decidedly low key. It's spread out over a long area with a lot of open space. The design maximizes accessibility and the ability to wander around, so it's a good spot for social distancing.

View of the gift shop

His name and years of service

At home, my kids were surprised to find out that FDR was in a wheel chair. They hadn't seen any pictures of him like that. He hid the fact during his presidency, fearing a public image of weakness. One life-sized statue of him at the memorial does show him in a wheelchair.

FDR as he really was

Another angle

The back of the chair shows how he designed it himself (also the fact that it was a repurposed simple kitchen chair).

Back of the chair, with diagram on the bottom

The plan of the chair

The memorial had a flood earlier in the year which, ironically enough, knocked out the waterfalls and pools.

Dry pool

The memorial also has lots of quotes all around. It seemed like they were in chronological order and we entered from the back of the memorial. So we started with World War II stuff and worked our way back to the Great Depression era when his presidency began.

FDR WWII quote

More words of FDR

Probably his most famous quote

Presidential seal from the start of his rule

None of the structures is taller than one story, leaving the memorial virtually invisible from outside. The area is quite shady, making it pleasant on a warm Saturday afternoon.

A big plaza

Another part of the memorial is dedicated to his Fireside Chats, a series of informal radio broadcasts where FDR promulgated his policies and kept the public directly informed throughout the Depression, the New Deal, and World War II.

Fireside Chat area

Listening to FDR on the radio

Nearby is a recreation of the bread lines from the Great Depression.

Poverty strikes

People in need of help and hope

Another area features various sculptures, some quite cryptic. Too bad no park rangers were nearby to help explain the plan of the memorial.

Pillars

Braille panels?

Another closed pool

The World War II area symbolizes the destructive character of war with a disheveled and scattered set of blocks.

WWII area

Another quote

More debris-like sculptures

His dog Fala is shown with the first statue commissioned for the memorial. This statue was controversial because it depicts how FDR hid his disability. A part of the disabled community was upset. The sculpture compromised by adding wheels...to the back of the statue. They are only visible by climbing around the back!

FDR and his dog

More of the memorial

Another fountain not running

The last part we saw has a statue of Eleanor Roosevelt, the only first lady depicted in a presidential memorial. She is shown with the United Nations symbol in the background.

Eleanor Roosevelt

Monday, May 25, 2020

Korean War Veterans Memorial, Washington D.C.

Washington, D. C., has a myriad of memorials. We finally got to see one of the lesser-known ones, the Korean War Veterans Memorial. The memorial was authorized by Congress in 1986. In 1992 they broke ground on the site, just south of the Reflecting Pool and just southeast of the Lincoln Memorial. The memorial was dedicated in 1995. It was built under the guidance of the Korean War Veterans Memorial Advisory Board (appointed by President Ronald Reagan) and turned over to the National Parks Service for ongoing care and maintenance.

The most striking part of the memorial is the set of nineteen statues representing American soldiers. The statues represent fourteen Army soldiers, three Marines, one Navy Corpsman, and one Air Force Forward Air Observer. They stand in the midst of juniper bushes with some granite strips interspersed, representing the rugged Korean terrain. They wear ponchos over their weapons and equipment, protection from the rainy and cold weather.

Korean War Veterans Memorial

A side view

Another side

The United Nations Wall lists the various countries that were part of the armed forces in Korea, along with the casualties. The Pool of Remembrance is right nearby, with the "Freedom is not free" wall as part of the pool. The pool did not have water in it when we visited.

UN Wall and dry Pool of Remembrance

Freedom is not free wall

The Mural Wall parallels the statues and is 164 feet long. The pictures in the wall are from the National Archives and depict various soldiers, equipment, and places from the war.

Statues and Mural Wall

A picture of the wall

The polished black granite of the wall makes a reflection of the soldiers, represent the number thirty-eight. The war lasted thirty-eight months and the dividing line between North Korea and South Korea is the thirty-eighth parallel.

The memorial isn't very big but it is very striking and well worth visiting.

Watching out for us