Showing posts with label airplanes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label airplanes. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 3, 2026

Udvar-Hazy Museum Visit 2025

We visited the Udvar-Hazy Center again (though the last visit was in 2015--ten years ago!). It's part of the Smithsonian Institute, specifically an off-shoot of the downtown DC Air and Space Museum that is the most popular of all the Smithsonians. Udvar-Hazy is split into two main areas, the Aviation Hangar and the Space Hangar., with some other parts too. We went through some of the Aviation Hangar first.

The Boeing FB-5 Hawk is a US Navy fighter plane from the 1920s (a hundred years ago!). It served on the USS Langley and the USS Saratoga, early aircraft carriers.

Boeing FB-5 Hawk

Interacting with a display

From early aviation history is the Nieuport 28C.1, a single-engine biplane from 1917 that the French sold to the Americans because they wanted something better during World War I. That didn't stop the USA from using the planes both in the military (they were used by the Navy in the first attempts to launch a plane from a ship, so before the Boeing above) and the private sector (Hollywood got a hold of some and used them in films).

Nieuport 28C.1

The Langley Aerodrome A looks like something cribbed from Leonardo da Vinci's sketchbooks. Stephen Langley's early attempt (1903) to build a human-size aircraft was based on much smaller models that worked and he thought he could just scale up the size. The result was a disaster that would not take off.

Aerodrome A

Front view

Probably the most famous airplane in this exhibit is the Boeing B-29 Superfortress Enola Gay, the bomber that was used to drop an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, on August 6, 1945.

The Enola Gay

Cockpit of the Enola Gay

A lot of "stunt" planes are on display and posed in very acrobatic poses. In the back of this picture is the Concorde, the first supersonic passenger plane put in service. A collaboration of Aerospatiale of France and British Aircraft Corporation, it began service in the late 1970s, crossing the Atlantic in under four hours. The high speed was valuable to some customers but also very costly, making it economically difficult to keep going. Concordes eventually stopped transatlantic flights in the early 2000s (so still a long run).

Fun planes and fast plane

One of the extra parts of the center is the Mary Baker Engen Restoration Hangar, where many planes are refurbished and cleaned up for display here and at the downtown museum. My daughter was especially interested since they have machine shops and other tools a crafty person would love to use.

Restoration in progress!

The Space Hangar is dominated by the Space Shuttle Discovery, one of the fleet of American spacecraft that was the backbone of NASA activity from 1981 to the last flight in 2011. This was the last shuttle to fly and had the longest flight record, with 39 mission and over 150 million miles traveled. 

Space Shuttle Discovery

Back of the shuttle

Toward the back is a display of various satellites from various countries.

Too many to name!

One item that caught my eye was the Mobile Quarantine Facility. Four of these were built for the Apollo program, specifically to quarantine astronauts returning from the Moon in case they brought back "lunar pathogens." Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins were "in residence" for 60 hours while NASA made sure they brought back nothing harmful for the rest of the Earth.

Mobile Quarantine Facility

Back in the Aviation Hangar, we saw the Wisk Gen 3 prototype of a eVTOL, or Electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing aircraft. It's a prototype only there for a little while.

Electric air vehicle!

The only plane in the whole museum that visitors are allowed to touch is a Cessna 172. Two volunteers help visitors get in and out of the vehicle. They also provide information about the plane, a popular personal aircraft. We were amazed that it had back seat, especially since there seemed to be no leg room. The guys explained that usually the seats are taken out and owners use the back for cargo.

Trying out a Cessna

Our kids also tried out a flight simulator which rotated them 360 degrees horizontally. They were supposed to be piloting, so maybe it was their fault? We parents were glad to be outside and, shamefully, enjoyed hearing their shouts of dismay as their simulated flight flipped.

The last plane we saw was the Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird, a stealth plane used starting in the 1970s as a supersonic reconnaissance plane. This particular plane served for 24 years in the United States Air Force and was delivered to the Smithsonian in 1990 after breaking a speed record flying from Los Angeles to Washington in a little over an hour. 

Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird

The final part of our visit was to the Observation Tower. Seven stories up, visitors can see planes landing and taking off from the nearby Dulles International Airport. 

A plane headed to the airport

Entrance and parking lot

Dulles Airport

The roof still had a lot of snow in early February 2026

Wednesday, January 8, 2025

2024 Christmas Fun

We started our Christmas activities early in December by making Christmas cookies to deliver to the neighbors. In addition to the aggressive home decorating in our area, seasonal baking is also another tradition/rivalry. We had some outside help this year.

Putting Grandpa to work

Decorating party

I seem to be sampling something in the background

Finished product

Our dance studio had an ugly Christmas sweater party which we enjoyed very much, even if we didn't win musical chairs.

By the tree

Closer up

By the sign

Musical chairs

During Christmas Eve, we visited the Highlandtown Train Display, which got its own post, and the Christmas Market. The Market was fun even if we only bought beverages.

Ice skating near the market

Market stalls and rides

Tower serving hot beverages

Bacon-selling stall! Why did we not shop there?!?

One booth would chocolate-coat anything...not too appetizing

Cooking sausages

Grinch reduced to busking

Christmas Eve my children made dinner for us. They went all out with a menu and even an outrageous bill at the end. Sorry, we were too busy eating to take pictures of the actual food!

Don't read the fine print!

Restaurant workers

The final bill and the drinks menu

We had a lovely day of celebrating on Christmas itself, though I only took one picture.

Present unwrapping!

One present was a rocket powered by vinegar and baking soda. We had fun launching it in our cul-de-sac.

Getting ready to launch

We played a bunch of the games that we got for Christmas, so much fun!

Board game haul

In keeping with the plane theme, we gave our eldest son a discovery flight to see if he enjoyed riding in and perhaps flying a small plane. We went to an airport on the north side of Baltimore and dropped him off for the experience.

Not sure if this was his plane

We finally got some snow a few days after New Years, making our house more Christmas-like.

The usual outdoor decor

Thursday, January 28, 2021

Book Review: The Wright Brothers A Biography by Fred C. Kelly

The Wright Brothers A Biography by Fred C. Kelly


This biography of Wilbur and Orville Wright focuses almost entirely on the creation of the first heavier than air flying machine and the brothers' aviation career afterward. The books starts with a brief overview of their childhood and how they started their bicycle shop as a natural result of their interest in mechanical things. They were also fascinated by the idea of flying and built many kites and gliders. Their interest quickly turned to the problem of building an engine-powered plane that could sustain flight for long periods. The brothers flew for the first time in 1903 on the sand dunes of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. 

As their success grew, their fame did not. A lot of newspapers were either skeptical or scoffed at the idea that a machine heavier than air could fly. Many scientists shared (or perhaps inspired) those doubts. The Wrights were not particularly secretive about the project nor did they do much to promote themselves in the early years. At the time, Kitty Hawk was only accessible by boat from the mainland. They chose the area for the windy and generally flat conditions. As they improved their flyer, the Wrights were able to fly just about anywhere with a large enough field for takeoff. They moved their base of operations back to Ohio. By this point, Europeans had more interest and belief than Americans (though the European press was also skeptical), so the brothers toured the continent, demonstrating their plane to the rich, the royal, and the regular folk too. They returned to America where they had exhibitions for crowds and a demonstration for the American government, which finally became interested in the potential uses (mostly military) of airplanes.

The book describes the scientific problems that the Wrights faced as they developed better and better planes. They had not gone to college, so they did most of their work on their own. They developed a wind tunnel to test out various wing shapes and angles. They initially built their own engines, needing to meet the weight and power specifications. Occasionally the book got into more detail than I was interested in but those were short passages. I chuckled a bit at the constant "this flight was a new world record" lines written in the book.

The Wrights filed lots of patents and eventually had to spend a lot of time fighting patent infringers. The book ends with a chapter on the controversy between the Wrights and the Smithsonian Institution. In 1914, one of the patent infringers took an earlier failed flying machine from the Smithsonian, made some modifications, and showed that it could fly. The reporting by the Institution glossed over the significance of the modifications and implied that someone else invented the first heavier than air flying machine. The controversy continued into the 1940s when a new head of the Smithsonian worked with Orville on the clarification and retraction.

The book is a quick and inspiring read. The brothers are interesting, unassuming people who worked hard at their passion. Their success changed the world. The focus is just on the invention of flying, so there is more to their lives that's not covered. Even so, this book is very good reading.

Highly recommended.


Tuesday, January 5, 2016

College Park Aviation Museum

The College Park Aviation Museum is right next to the College Park Airport, the oldest continuously operating airport in the world.

College Park Aviation Museum

The airport opened in 1909. The US Army was convinced by the Wright Brothers' success to invest in aviation. Wilbur taught military pilots at the airport. The museum acknowledges this history with the very first exhibit.

A model of the original flyer

The model by itself

Wilbur's bust

A mockup of Wilbur's hangar (with holiday decorations)

The Wright B Flyer was the first military plane and used to break many records. For example, Lieutenant Henry "Hap" Arnold was the first person to fly over one mile high in June 1912. This replica was provided by the Wright Experience.

Hap and his flyer

Wright B Flyer

The Curtis JN-4D (Jenny) was used during World War I by the allies to train pilots. After the war, it was popular in airmail. This plane is a restored original.

Curtis JN-4D (Jenny)

Viewed from above

The Berliner Helicopter was invented in 1920 by Emile Berliner and his son Henry. The aircraft made the first controlled vertical flight at College Park Airfield.

Berliner Helicopter

Berliner founded a company in the 1930s that built the Ercoupe (named after their company Engineering and Research Corporation or ERCO). The plane was designed for easy and safe flight.

Ercoupe cockpit

Ercoupe plane

The museum has plenty of interactive exhibits. The kids' favorite was the Imagination Plane, in which they could sit and pretend to fly.

Imagination Plane gets new pilots

Getting ready to go

Taking the wheel

We sampled almost every simulator available, of which they are many.

A realistic control panel

An easy simulator

More complicated simulator

Getting on the easiest simulator

Climbing out on a wing

Dressing up was a fun option as well.

Latest lady aviator

Especially fascinating to everyone was a demonstration of aerodynamics that involved a jet of air and a ball that floated in the air. Everyone wanted to try it.

Most popular exhibit

The museum has a diorama of the old airport and a fun shop.

Airport model

More of the model

Shopping

The museum isn't large but is fun and informative.

The display hall

More of the display hall

Ready to make our exit!