Book Review: Signs and Mysteries by Mike Aquilina

Signs and Mysteries: Revealing Ancient Christian Symbols written by Mike Aquilina and illustrated by Lea Marie Ravotti

The earliest Christians used a wide variety of symbols in many different contexts. The most viewed nowadays are those on graves in catacombs. But Christians also used symbols in decorating where they worshiped (they didn't always have churches, so again some of those decorations are in catacombs where the superstitious Romans wouldn't go) and where the early Christians lived. Sacred vessels and vestments were adorned with images of fish, birds, vines, and wheat, among other symbols. Rings had an anchor or a Chi-Rho symbol on them; household items also had faith-inspired decorations. Aquilina goes through twenty-five different images that can be traced back to the earliest years of the church.

Each symbol has a meaning that is explained, though sometimes the intent of the artist can be ambiguous. When discussing depictions of the cross (which is now a central symbol of Christian Faith), Aquilina acknowledges that all sorts of intersecting lines could be interpreted as crosses. Some clearly are; others could be happenstance. The chapters end with references to ancient and modern authors who have discussed these symbols.

Each chapter includes five to ten images of ancient art and artifacts that have the symbol discussed. The images are black and white, giving a sense of their ancient and timeless character. The art is both distant and familiar. I am sure the black and white was also to save publishing costs, but it is effective nonetheless.

Highly recommended.