Monday, February 3, 2025

Book Review: Daredevil: Back in Black Vol. 8 by C. Soule et al.

Daredevil: Back in Black Volume 8: The Death of Daredevil written by Charles Soule and art by Phil Noto

Daredevil is back on the anti-mayoral crusade, trying to take down Wilson Fiske who is New York City's mayor. He has an added complication--one of his super-powered friends accidentally created Mike Murdock, Matt's fictional twin brother that he used long ago to deflect attention from himself. Mike has a weird combination of motivations that creates a lot of drama for Daredevil and the few allies he has in his legal fight against Kingpin.

The story has a lot of out-of-left-field elements, including the ending which only sort-of delivers on the title. A new villain is introduced whose identity turns out to be really weird. I found a lot of the elements of the story unsatisfactory. Oh well, this is the end of Charles Soule's run on Daredevil. Overall, there's been more good than bad in the series and the Disney reboot is using an earlier villain that Soule created, so this narrative has left its mark in a good way.

Mildly recommended--it wraps up the series.


Friday, January 31, 2025

The Sequel Was Better? The Terminator vs. T2: Judgment Day

The Sequel Was Better? is a series of reviews looking at famous movies with sequels that are considered, rightly or wrongly, to be better than the original movies. Typically, sequels are a step down in quality, acting, and/or production value. But not always. See other reviews here.

The Terminator turned forty last year! 1984 was a long time ago, when Arnold Schwarzenegger was young and willing to play a villain. The Terminator is a seminal sci-fi picture that spawned a lot of sequels and sidequels. Since time travel is a key component of the plot, things were bound to get wonky as Hollywood squeezed more money out of a classic. The movie's first sequel, Terminator 2: Judgment Day, was even more popular and is also considered a classic in the genre. But is it the better movie? Let's find out...

The Terminator (1984) co-written and directed by James Cameron

An opening scrawl sets up the situation: In the future (2029, so not too far away now), machines have risen up against humanity after a nuclear war. A glimpse of the conflict is shown--air ships and futuristic tanks fire on fleeing human soldiers. After the credits, the story moves to 1984, where a naked man (Arnold Schwaarzenegger) shows up by a Los Angeles dump truck at 1:52 a.m. with a lot of electrical discharges around him. He walks off, running into some punks. After a brief and odd conversation, he demands their clothes. They pull knives on him and he rams his fist through one guy's chest, pulling out his heart. The other guys start to undress. 

In another part of town, another electrical discharge lets out another naked guy (Michael Biehn) who is in worse shape. He takes some pants from a homeless guy and is pursued by the cops. He corners one cop, takes his gun and asks the date, including the year. The other cops chase him into a department store where he gets more clothes and escapes. He manages to steal a shotgun from a police car and then walks off into the dark night. He finds a phone book and takes the page that lists three Sarah Connors.

The next day, one of the Sarah Conors (Linda Hamilton) rides her moped to a waitress job, late again. She has a hard time with her customers (partly her own fault) though her coworkers are supportive. Meanwhile the first guy goes to a gun store and asks for a lot of weapons. When the clerk tries to get him to pay, the guy shoots him. Also meanwhile, the second guy saws off the shotgun stock so he can hide it under his coat. The first guy gets into a car, finds a phone booth and the list of Sarah Connors, then drives to the first one's house. He executes her with ruthless efficiency. Back at the diner, Sarah's co-workers bring her into the back room where the local news reports on the first Connors's death. They have a laugh about their friend being dead.

At night, the second guy lays low in a hot-wired car and has a flashback to his life as a soldier fighting against the machines in the 21st century. He definitely has some PTSD issues. Sarah and her roommate Ginger get ready to go out. The phone rings and Sarah answers. It's Ginger's boyfriend who pretends to be a stalker and talks dirty on the phone. Sarah laughs it off. Then they check phone messages--Sarah's date has canceled. She decides to go to a movie while Ginger goes on her date. As she leaves, she's a bit paranoid about being followed, which guy number two is in fact doing. 

At a police precinct, Lt. Traxler (Paul Winfield) looks at a report of a second killing, another Sarah Connor. The press have showed up and the Lieutenant gives them the "No comment" treatment. The cops have tried to contact Sarah Connor #3 (that's Linda Hamilton) in the phone book, but they have been unsuccessful. They try again, but Ginger and her boyfriend are having sex and ignoring the phone. Traxler decides to make a statement to the press so Sarah might see the report and contact them. Sarah's at a restaurant and sees the report of the two shootings and decides to go for a walk after she sees she's next in the phone book. She spots guy number two following her and ducks into a nightclub that has a working payphone. She contacts the cops who tell her to stay put and they will send a unit to pick her up.

Back at Sarah's apartment, guy number one shows up and kills the couple. After putting six bullets in Ginger, the phone rings. Sarah is calling and leaves a message, letting guy number one know exactly where she is. Before leaving, he goes through Sarah's address book and finds a photo ID. He heads off to the club, looking for her in the crowd. Guy number two is there too. The first guy spots Sarah and moves in for the kill. Guy two shoots guy one five times with the shotgun, but guy one gets up and still tries to kill Sarah. Another round of shots throw number one through the front window. To Sarah's amazement he gets up yet again and guy two tells her, "Come with me if you want to live." They sneak out back where they get in his car. Number one chases them on foot, eventually jumping on the hood and punching through the windshield to get Sarah. They manage to get him off the car and flee past a cop car. Number one knocks out the cop and takes his vehicle.

As they drive off, number two explains that he is Kyle Reese and he is here to help her. She's been targeted for termination. She doesn't believe it but he explains that the first man is a Terminator, a machine sent from the future to kill her. The Terminator is part machine, part man, so he bleeds but is never really hurt. He has no fear, remorse, or pity. And he won't stop. She has a hard time believing he's from the future. He's just a combat grunt, so he doesn't know the technicalities of how he got there or a good way to explain the science. They abandon the vehicle in a parking garage but the cops spot it. The Terminator hears about the abandoned car on police radio and heads over while Reese hot-wires another car. Sarah asks why the machine wants to kill her. He tells her she will be the mother of John Connor, the head of the resistance that rises up after the nuclear war that happens in the future. A machine network was set up to run national defenses, but it decided that all humans were the enemy and started an all-out war on people. Reese grew up after the nuclear holocaust so he only knows the aftermath. Sarah hasn't had the child yet. The Terminator finds them in the garage and another chase scene leads them out into the streets where the Terminator's cop car crashes into a wall. The other cops have finally caught up, so Sarah and Reeese are taken into custody while the Terminator has vanished from the scene.

At the police precinct, the criminal psychologist Doctor Silberman (Earl Boen) evaluates Sarah and Reese. She's having a breakdown as she finds out Ginger has been killed in her place. The Terminator returns to its flophouse room where it fixes its broken arm and takes out a ruined eye with an exacto knife. It collects some new weapons and puts on a pair of sunglasses to cover the exposed mechanical eye. Meanwhile Silberman gets a statement from Reese, getting more detail of how he traveled back in time. John Connor seized the time travel facility, sent Reese back, then blew it up so no one else could come back. Sarah sees the videotape of the Reese interview. The doctor is happy that the story is so airtight and lacks holes, even though he thinks its bonkers. Reese starts to rant about the robot killing Sarah. They all think he's crazy and try to come up with excuses how the Terminator didn't die when shot (maybe tactical armor?). They convince her to try and take a nap on a couch while her mother comes down from her remote cabin to take care of her. The doctor leaves for the night as the Terminator walks into the precinct. The front desk officer refuses to let him see Sarah. The Terminator looks over the structure and then says, "I'll be back." He drives his car through the front of the precinct then starts shooting up the whole place. The lieutenant tries to keep Sarah safe. Reese manages to escape and takes Sarah out of the precinct and they flee again. They hide out under a bridge where she shows her first survival skills as she bandages one of Reese's wounds. They talk about Reese's life and what John is like. She asks about the father but no one knows who he is. Reese says he volunteered to come back to see the legendary Sarah Connor who trained John to be organized and ready to fight. She scoffs at the idea that she is competent enough for what she will face. Reese tells her a message from John, a short inspiring speech. They get some rest as another flashback reveals that Reese had a picture of Sarah that John had given him. Meanwhile, the Terminator goes through Sarah's address book and goes to her mom's cabin.

The next morning, Sarah and Reese hitchhike to a hotel and get a room with a kitchen. Reese plans to make explosives, so he goes for supplies while Sarah tries to relax. He leaves her with a gun. She calls her mom who convinces Sarah to tell her where she is. Of course, her mom is dead and the Terminator is using the mom's voice on the phone. The Terminator calls the hotel to get the address. Reese returns and they work together making bombs. She still is nervous and shaky and does not feel heroic at all. Sarah asks if Reese had a girlfriend in the future. He didn't and winds up admitting that he's in love with her as he talks about the picture of her. They have sex. Later on, as they are dressing, they hear the hotel owner's dog barking and make a quick exit out the back as the Terminator shoots up their room. They drive off as he chases them on his motorcycle. Kyle is shot and both vehicles crash. The Terminator is run over by a gas truck, which naturally does not kill him. He takes over the truck and tries to run down their vehicle. Sarah and Reese barely make it out. Reese puts one of the homemade bombs in the truck's tailpipe, resulting in a huge explosion. Sarah and Reese survive. They think they have won, but the Terminator rises back up out of the wreckage with all its flesh burnt off, leaving a gleaming exoskeleton. 

They race into a factory where they start the machines to distract the Terminator. After some running around and menacing, Reese is able to plant the last bomb inside the Terminator's skeleton, blowing it apart. By this point, Sarah has developed a lot more toughness, bearing up with serious gash in her leg. The explosion has killed Reese, who could not get away. And the Terminator still isn't destroyed. The top half of its body drags itself after her. She lures it into a press where it is completely crushed. Except for one hand that was reaching out for her. She's taken off to a hospital while Reese winds up in a body bag.

The movie ends with a recovered and very pregnant Sarah driving to Mexico. She's recording tapes, explaining what has happened, mostly to help her remember. She's trying to decide whether to tell John that Kyle is his dad. She stops for gas and a local boy takes her picture and sells it to her to make some money. It's the picture that Reese had in the future. The boy then says that a storm is coming in. Sarah says, "I know," and drives off. Cue the credits.

The special effects look dated by today's standards. A lot of the models look like models (the fake Terminator head that cuts its eye out looks animatronic even though a lot of effort was put into the effect) and some green screen scenes are obvious. The stop-motion Terminator is very noticeable even if it is a step up from the Ray Harryhausen movies of the previous decade. A lot of the night exteriors look very gritty which fits the movie's tone. The budget clearly wasn't big, but the film makers made the most of the situation. The editing is very tight, helping to sell the lesser effects. There are a lot of exciting and well-executed fights and chases.

The score is almost completely synthesizers, like a lot of late 1970s and 1980s movies. It has a lot of intensity and works well, with some mechanistic beats and a distinctive sound. It helps to connect the bleak future landscape to the current day happenings.

The story is well written. The psychologist is right when he claims Reese's narrative leave no real holes. The time travel is consistent, not relying on a huge flip or a completely altered world at the end. The theme of machines both being a help and a problem is strung throughout the film. On her answering machine, Sarah claims even machines need love! That particular machine is mostly a hinderance for her but the factory at the end turns out to be a boon.

Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1992) co-written and directed by James Cameron

In a brief, pre-credits sequence, Sarah Connor (Linda Hamilton) gives a voice-over monologue the future apocalyptic landscape and history, mentioning the first Terminator sent back in 1984 as viewers watch humans futilely battle the machines of Skynet. A second Terminator is sent in 1992 to kill young John Connor (Edward Furlong) before he can grow up to be the leader of the human resistance against Skynet. A lone hero was also sent by the resistance to protect John.

After the credit's Arnold Schwarzenegger's Terminator (hereafter AT) arrives. He walks over naked to a honky-tonk bar where he takes the clothes and motorcycle of one of the patrons in a humorous and violent sequence. Another Terminator (Robert Patrick) shows up across town by some tractor trailers. A cop is in the area and sees the lightening effects of the time travel and goes to investigate. He is taken out by this other Terminator, who gets in the squad car and starts looking for John Connor. This second Terminator (hereafter T2) is made of some sort of liquid metal and can shape-shift into, among other things, people it has come in contact with.

The next day, John Connor is with his foster parents in suburban Los Angeles. John's mother Sarah is in a high-security asylum called Pescadero. He has no respect for his adopted parents and leaves them behind as he takes a friend to the mall.

At the insane asylum, Doctor Silberman (Earl Boen again) explains to some interns the history of the first film from his perspective while Sarah is in her cell. She works out and is in trim shape.

T2 shows up at the foster parent's house and finds out John went to the mall and that a big guy on a motorbike was already there. John uses the survival skills his real mom taught him to steal money from an ATM to have fun at the local mall. He cruises over there with another delinquent boy on a dirt bike. They play video games as the two Terminators approach the mall. 

Sarah has a psych evaluation with Silberman. They watch a video where she derangedly describes the destruction that will happen in the future. Now she is trying to convince Silverman to transfer her to minimum security where she could see her son. She denies her belief in that future, claiming the company hasn't covered up any evidence of the first Terminator, i.e. any leftover bits at the factory. The movie cuts to Miles Dyson (Joe Morton) who works at Cyberdyne which does have the leftover arm and a microchip from the Terminator in the first film. Back at the asylum, Silberman refuses her request and she flips out.

Meanwhile, the AT and T2 search the mall for John. John's friend tips him off that a cop is looking for him. John flees to the access hallways of the mall where he runs into AT who pulls out a shotgun. John runs in the other direction where T2 shows up. AT protects John and fires several shots into T2, which only temporarily stops him. The machines get in a fist fight and John slips away. John makes it to his dirt bike in the garage. T2 almost catches up to him on foot. On the streets, T2 commandeers a truck and a big action sequence ensues with AT following on his motorcycle. The chase winds up in a drainage ditch where T2's truck crashes in a fiery explosion. AT and John escape on the motor bike while the T2 walks out of the burning wreckage.

Once they are safe, John has AT stop and talks to him about what he is and what is going on. AT says his mission is to protect John. In fact, AT was sent by future John. AT wants to leave town to keep him safe. John wants to warn his foster parents even though they are annoying. They call from a payphone only to find out that the T2 is already there trying to find John. John and AT continue to flee and John comes to realize Sarah is right about the apocalyptic future. John also discovers AT will follow any orders he gives. They argue about the next step. John wants to save his mom and AT thinks it is a bad idea. John orders AT to help him without killing anyone.

Back at the asylum, Sarah is told that AT is back (they have pictures from the mall) and John is missing. She manages to steal a paperclip from the photos. The T2 shows up as a cop and gets into the asylum where he plans to kill and copy Sarah. Sarah is strapped into her bed but she is able to unlock herself with the paperclip. She starts her escape as T2 copies one of the workers and moves in. She takes Silberman hostage and tries to talk her way out. That doesn't work and she winds up racing down the hallways to escape the guards. She runs into AT, which scares the living daylights out of her. John tries to calm her down. She barely does when T2 shows up, walks through a barred door and starts another shooting match with AT. Another chase and battle happens as John, Sarah, and AT barely escape the asylum in a cop car. 

They stop at an abandoned gas station to hide out. They patch up their wounds and talk about things. AT says his wounds will heal and he has a neural net processor for a brain so he can learn from humans as he has more exposure. They steal a station wagon and head south. John gives AT some pointers on how to blend in using slang. They stop for gas and food and see two kids pretending to fight. They have some discussion of humanity's future--AT says humans have an inclination to destroy each other. Sarah asks AT for details about how Skynet rises. AT tells her about Dyson and how he develops a microchip that sends Cybrerdyne down the path of success, getting military contracts and eventuially automating the military, bringing about Skynet.

They continue traveling to one of Sarah's old Mexican friends. They have a warm reception but all Sarah wants is new clothes and supplies from the weapon stash hidden there. John and AT gather weapons and he gives AT backstory about their lives on the run. John reveals that he knows who his father is. John talks about crying, something AT does not understand. They get along. Sarah has another voiceover monologue about how great AT would be as a father, always being there for John, never worrying about himself. She thinks he'd make a good father figure for John, better than any of the guys she has been with. She falls asleep and has another nightmare about the nuclear destruction in 1997. She wakes up to see she's carved "NO FATE" on the picnic table where she fell asleep. With a renewed sense of purpose, she races off to kill Dyson before he can start the apocalypse. John and AT go after her.

John and AT talk in the car. John does not want his mom to kill Dyson. AT does not understand why. At Dyson's house, Sarah fills it full of bullet holes, though a convenient circumstance enables Dyson to avoid getting killed immediately. She bursts in and threatens the whole family. She says it is all his fault but he does not understand. Ultimately, she can't kill Dyson. John and AT show up and explain what is going on. Dyson decides to destroy his research after he sees AT peel the skin and flesh off his arm, reveals his endoskeleton (and an arm just like the one at Cyberdyne). They go to Cyberdyne to destroy the chip and arm along with the research. Sarah gives another voice-over about how things might actually change as they drive to the research lab.

Dyson gets them in past the initial security but as they progress inside, the silent alarm is tripped and everything is locked down. John breaks out his ATM equipment to open the vault with the arm and chip while the rest of them destroy the computers and other records. Other security in the building calls in the cops. Meanwhile, T2 shows up at Dyson's home and sees the burning records. He hears the police report about the break-in at Cyberdyne and heads over.

Lots and lots of cops have shown up since Sarah and AT were identified as the intruders. AT reassures John he will not kill anyone as he fights the cops. He breaks out a window and starts shooting up all their cars, forcing the cops to move further back. A SWAT team in gas masks infiltrate the building, hoping to stop the heroes. They get far enough to pin down the Connors and AT. Dyson is holding the detonator for the explosives but gets shot up. His dying act is to blow up the research floor while giving everyone (including the SWAT team) time to escape. 

Back in the building lobby, AT and Sarah shoot their way out without killing any of the cops in another exciting fight sequence. By this point, T2 has shown up, riding his bike up to the blown-out research floor. AT goes out and takes the SWAT truck, drives it into the building, picks up Sarah and John, and heads out. T2 sees this from upstairs and jumps out onto a helicopter, taking it over to pursue the truck. The truck is loaded with weapons, so Sarah fires at the chopper as AT drives. Another exciting chase scene/fire fight happens. The copter eventually crashes into the truck and truck falls over. T2 takes a truck with a load of liquid nitrogen while the Connors and AT commandeer a private pickup truck. The chase continues till they wind up in a steel factory. AT jumps on the nitrogen truck and causes it to crash. The liquid nitrogen spills everywhere. The factory workers flee as the T2 walks away, though it freezes solid from the nitrogen. AT says "Hasta la vista, baby" as he shoots the solid T2 which shatters to bits. The liquid metal from the factory starts melting the T2 bits, which start to come back together. The Connors and AT head into the factory for the final confrontation.

XXXXThe T2 stalks after them. They split up, with AT fighting T2 hand-to-hand, resulting in AT's arm getting caught in the factory's mechanical gear. As T2 goes off to find the Connors, AT breaks off his arm so he can pursue. John goes into hiding as Sarah starts fighting the T2. Her gun isn't enough to stop him. He demands she call John back. She stalls enough for AT to get back in the fight, where T2 beats him with a huge piece of hanging metal and then stabs him through the back, causing AT to shut down. Sarah reloads as John crawls through the plant. AT reboots and gets back in the action. John hears his mom calling for help, goes to investigate. His real mom appears behind the T2 pretending to be his mom. She shoots T2 multiple times, forcing him to the edge of the railing over a lake of molten metal. Her ammo runs out but AT show up with his bigger gun and shoot T2 over the edge. T2 melts into nothing in the lava-like metal.

They pick up AT to look at the destroyed T2. John throws in the chip and hand from Cyberdyne. Then they realize they have to destroy AT to ensure no tech is left. He cannot self terminate, so Sarah lowers AT into the molten steel. John objects but AT explains he must be destroyed and now he understand why humans cry even if it is something he can never do. They lower him in after Sarah shakes his hand. He slowly melts away, leaving a raised arm that makes a thumbs up before sinking into destruction.

Sarah and John drive away with another voiceover by Sarah, where she says that if the terminator can learn the value of human life, maybe we humans can too. Cue the credits.

The movie has a much larger budget which shows in the bigger special effects and set pieces. Sarah is a better developed character and Arnold gets to show some comedy in his performance, lightening the mood considerably. This is a crowd-pleasing summer movie extravaganza, well-orchestrated by Cameron.

So is the sequel better? Let's look at some points of comparison.
  • SCRIPT--The script for the first film is a rough and ready action vehicle that has a smart execution of the time travel element of the story. Cameron did well with a low-budget, writing something doable and interesting, with good central characters and performances. The second movie has a much larger and more complicated script which is not as tight on the time travel element if you take Sarah's upbeat voiceover at the end as the future having changed (there's an alternate ending where Skynet hasn't happened and everything is peaceful, which makes a hash of everything that came before in the films--if Skynet never happens, how does Kyle Reese and the Terminators get sent back to stop Skynet from happening?). Slight advantage T1
  • ACTING--In both films, the actors deliver solid performances that sell the script and their characters. Hamilton has a lot more to do as Sarah, going from deranged despair to a more hopeful place. Schwarzenegger is more entertaining as the good-guy Terminator, delivering some comedy in his performance. Slight advantage T2
  • ADVANCES THE STORY/MYTHOLOGY--The second film builds on what came before, though there's is not much more to learn about the future (they skip over how another time travel machine was built and if it was destroyed or not). More detail is revealed about Cyberdyne and Skynet which is interesting but not the focus of the movie. The dubiously hopeful ending of T2 did not shut down the narrative as can be seen from the numerous sequels and spin-offs.
  • SPECIAL EFFECTS--Obviously T2 has much better special effects thanks to the larger budget and eight years of technical advances. While the original movie has dated effects (that animatronic head! Some of the green screen work!), the sequel still holds up really well. The digital effects (i.e. liquid metal terminator) still look good because the character is a bit unreal to begin with. They do a great job with the lighting and the reflective surface, convincing viewers that the liquid metal man is really there in the scene with the human actors. Advantage T2
  • VISUAL STYLE--Again, T2 looks a lot better because it involves a lot more and larger set-pieces and the effects are much better. It's less gritty than the first film but is on such a larger canvas that grittiness would probably not have worked. Cameron was brilliant at refining the style just enough to keep it Terminator. Advantage T2
  • THE BIG FINALE--The first film's finale at the factory was well executed but has a bunch of effects work that has dated in the intervening years. The coda of Sarah driving to Mexico is well done and brings everything plot and thematic elements together nicely. The second film has a much bigger action sequence as the Terminators are destroyed in molten metal. Its coda is a little less convincing. It's hard to decide which is better as an ending, so...TIE
FINAL THOUGHTS

Terminator 2 is definitely the more entertaining and crowd-friendly film (even though it is R-rated). The action is exciting and well-crafted and frequent. The introduction of comedy makes it easier to take the violence (instead of killing people, AT often shoots people in the knee--the first time he does this, he quips at John, "He'll live.") For a fun time I'd watch this. But, I do enjoy the tightness of the first one. There's little waste and the growth of Sarah is satisfying. It's one of the few logically consistent time travel movies. T2 waffles a bit at the end but leaves open a consistent interpretation (which is more pessimistic than Sarah's character at the end). 

I love them both but for different reasons, making it a hard choice. Which one I would watch depends on the mood of the day. It's hard to go wrong with either.

Thursday, January 30, 2025

TV Review: Terminator Zero (2014)

Terminator Zero (2024) written and developed by Mattson Tomlin based on the movies by James Cameron

Japanese scientist Malcolm Lee is racing to complete an artificial intelligence in 1997. He needs it to go online by August 29 so that it can prevent Skynet from wiping out most of humanity. The only problem is he is unsure if the AI, which he names Kokoro, will be on the side of humanity when it connects to the internet. If that is not enough problems, in 2025 both Skynet and the human resistance send back individuals to 1997 Japan. Skynet's Terminator is programmed to stop Kokoro from going online; Eiko, a human female, will defend Malcolm and his three children, who could easily be used to blackmail Malcolm into shutting down his project. The drama plays out in typical Terminator fashion.

This anime series follows the typical story beats of a Terminator tale and throws in the occasional line from the original movies. Children are in peril but also help in the fight. Even benign technology can pose a threat. The main characters slowly get more and more injured but still keep going. Police get completely overwhelmed by a threat they underestimate. A lot of familiar material comes up in the eight episodes.

At one point, a character waxes philosophical about the many people who constitute a resistance that Skynet would have to come back and terminate to secure their victory. Of course, if Skynet succeeded that would generate a paradox, a complication that this series tries to deal with. Before Eiko goes to 1997, she has a conversation with "The Prophet," a leader of the human resistance. The Prophet explains that every time someone goes back in time, the trip generates a new timeline in which events can turn out differently. Eiko immediately asks the obvious question, why bother going back if it can't save the people who sent her back since they are stuck on the original timeline? The Prophet says that Eiko should be able to figure out the obvious answer for herself. Readers of my blog are probably aware that poorly executed time travel stories are a pet peeve of mine. This theory falls into that category, because I immediately thought that if you send two beings to the past, don't they each generate different timelines and not wind up in same place as intended? The writers are caught in a quandary, because they can't really change the past without vitiating the reason to send someone into the past. So the alternate timeline theory has to cover that. But then you aren't helping the people you intended to help, making a hash out of your story. Ugh.

Mildly recommended--this has the typical R-rated violence throughout (not something that hasn't been in anime or Terminator stories before) and another storyline in the Terminator universe that is interesting enough until you think about it. Too bad you can't avoid thinking about it because the characters discuss it explicitly.

As of publishing this (November 2024), the show is only available on Netflix.

Wednesday, January 29, 2025

Book Review: Ghosthunting Maryland by M. J. Varhola and M. H. Varhola

Ghosthunting Maryland by Michael J. Varhola and Michael H. Varhola

This survey of hauntings in Maryland is part of a larger series of books, America's Haunted Road Trip. The books focus on states, regions, and cities in the United States. This book presents a lot of locations in the Old Line State. Maryland has seen a lot of historical events and figures that involve trauma and death, many from the American Civil War. The author traveled the state visiting sites, conducting interviews (both pre-arranged and spontaneous), and doing his own investigating, sometimes with help from members of ghost hunting groups like Maryland TriState Paranormal and Gabriel's Paranormal Society. He writes in an easygoing and personal style, telling what he did and experienced during his adventures.

What I enjoy in books with these types of ghost stories is learning the history of an area and reading dramatic stories of people's lives. I am not really interested in stories about using scientific equipment or identifying "spirit orbs" on photographs or getting reactions from people who claim to have sensitivity to the presence of the otherworldly. This book uses a lot of the "psychic investigation as narrative" storytelling. There are stories from history because that explains why areas might manifest supernatural phenomenon, but those stories are in service of the search for ghosts. So this book was not as enjoyable as other ghost story books in a similar vein.

The book ends with a travel guide giving a list of places to visit in Maryland, including some that weren't included in the narrative part of the book.

Mildly recommended--this isn't the sort of local ghost stories I enjoy the most.

Tuesday, January 28, 2025

One Ingredient Challenge: Giving Tofu Flavor

Part of an ongoing series of cooking from scratch. That is, we cook something from basic items that don't have multiple ingredients (e.g. store-bought spaghetti sauce includes all sorts of spices and maybe other stuff too; we'd start with tomatoes and individual spices and add them together to make our own sauce). See other challenges here.

We had a tofu cook-off at our house, though really it was a sauce-off. We have tofu as an alternate protein in meals when someone doesn't like the meat on offer. Let's just say some sausages may be too spicy for some members of our family.

My main complaint about tofu is that it is bland and tasteless. Recipes on line offer sauces and marinates to perk up the flavorless, white cubes. I named our first such recipe "tofu a bofu" after the Hebrew tohu wa-bohu, the phrase used in Genesis 1:3 to describe the initial state of the universe: without form and void. The family has been satisfied with the recipe but one Sunday we decided to try out new, home-crafted flavors for the soy protein chunks.

Four of us crafted a sauce and/or marinate while our youngest was the blind taste-test judge. We did not want him to favor any individual family member.

Tofu offering #1 had a combination of chili powder, cumin, cayenne pepper, and soy sauce for its marinade. It was offered with a creamy cheese sauce to balance out the spiciness.

Option 1

Tofu #2 used pureed strawberry and pineapple combined with soy sauce, toasted sesame oil, and red wine vinegar for a sweet-and-sour flavor. After a short marinade, the extra sauce from the tofu was poured into a cup as a dipping sauce.

Option 2

Tofu #3's marinade combined chicken broth, ground ginger, garlic powder, rice vinegar, and cayenne pepper. This mixture was put on more traditional cubes.

Option 3

Tofu #4 marinated in soy sauce, vegetable oil, chili powder, ginger, and garlic before being cooked.

Option 4

The winner was #3, being the most flavorful and easiest to eat. It had stronger spices than #1 but that was balanced with plain white rice we served with the tofus.

Here is the recipe from the winner:

Marinade
3/4 cup low sodium chicken broth
1/2 teaspoon ground ginger
1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
1/2 teaspoon rice vinegar
1/2 teaspoon black pepper
1 1/2 teaspoons cayenne pepper
1/4 teaspoon salt

Cut half a block of tofu into cubes. Combine marinade ingredients. Marinate and cook in air fryer at 400 Fahrenheit for five minutes our until browned and crispy.

Bon appetit! Or, in Hebrew, tahana maharuha shlach!

Monday, January 27, 2025

Book Review: Hunt for Wolverine: The Claws of a Killer and Mystery in Madripoor by C. Soule et al.

Hunt for Wolverine: The Claws of a Killer written by Charles Soule and Mariko Tamaki, and art by David Marquez, Paulo Siqueira, Butch Guice, and Mack Chater

Wolverine died encased in adamantium (the same metal that makes his bones unbreakable). The X-Men had set up a cabin in remote Canada with his remains. A group of desperate villains, the Reavers, find the location and try to steal the encased corpse. The X-Men had set up some security and arrive to stop the desecration of Wolverine's grave. The Reavers try to get a little bit DNA so they have something to sell, only to discover the adamantium covering is only a shell--there's no body inside. The X-Men had moved his corpse to a grave not far away. When they go to visit the real burial place after the fight, the X-Men discover Wolverine's body is gone. Realizing this is a perilous situation, Kitty Pryde organizes several teams to search of the missing body.

One group after Wolverine is led by Lady Deathstrike, who is a former Reaver. She's informed by the one Reaver who escaped the X-Men that Wolverine's body is missing, so she puts together a team to hunt for Logan. Old enemy Sabretooth and Wolverine's estranged son Daken follow Deathstrike to a small desert town. An adamantium scanner shows activity there, though when they arrive, the town is overrun with zombies. They have to fight their way out as they figure out what is going on.

The story quickly morphs into a Walking-Dead style horror story with the larger story looming over the action. A lot more people than Daken wind up having family issues by the end of the story. It wasn't that interesting overall though there were a few good moments. Nothing really happens to affect the characters or the bigger story. Meh...

Only recommended if you like the rest of the Hunt for Wolverine series.

Hunt for Wolverine: Mystery in Madripoor written by Charles Soule and Jim Zub, and art by David Marquez, Paulo Siqueira, Thony Silas with Leonard Kirk

The final group after Wolverine is led by Kitty Pryde. She takes a few of the X-Women (Storm, Jubilee, Rogue, Domino, and Psylocke) to Madripoor, an island overrun with crime (Wolverine had lived there years ago). Magneto has been in charge and he seems like a likely suspect for taking Wolverine's body. They arrive to find Magneto himself has been kidnapped and a group of villainous women led by Viper have their own project that may or may not involve the fate of Wolverine. 

The tone is like a James Bond-style spy adventure. The group of heroes tries to infiltrate the seedier side of Madripoor, so they dress scantily and head into action. They wind up fighting an interesting variety of opponents, also all female and scantily clad. So the whole package comes off a little exploitative. The story is interesting but does not resolve the larger mystery and only provides hints toward who really took Wolverine and where he is now.

Not really recommended--I guess you need to read this for the whole Hunt for Wolverine narrative but it definitely does not stand up on its own.

Friday, January 24, 2025

Movie Review: Carry-on (2024)

Carry-On (2024) directed by Jaume Collet-Serra

Ethan (Taron Egerton) is a shiftless TSA agent at Los Angeles Airport. He has a nice and ambitious girlfriend Nora (Sofia Carlson) who also works at the airport and has just discovered she's pregnant. They are excited though his lack of ambition is underwhelming to her. She encourages him to apply to the police academy again, something he is reluctant to repeat after his first failure. They go to work on Christmas Eve, a very busy day at the airport. He decides to be more aggressive about his job, attempting to impress his manager Sarkowski (Dean Norris) that he will start showing up on time and being more engaged in the job. Ethan manages to get himself on the x-ray machines, a step up for him. He replaces a friend but that turns out to be a problem for a guy (Jason Bateman) who wants to get a carry-on through security. The guy (he's never given a name) has, in an opening sequence, gone to some Russians at a Christmas tree farm/nursery and taken a small case (the titular carry-on), killed all the Russians, and burned down the nursery. The guy was planning to blackmail Ethan's friend into letting the carry-on pass but now he has to blackmail Ethan. Thanks to cyber-savvy, the guy's team is able to find out a lot about Ethan, enough to threaten to kill Nora if he does not play along. A cat-and-mouse game starts up at the airport.

The movie's premise is simple enough and the filmmakers play it out with enough twists to keep viewers engaged. Some moments are a bit too implausible but it is only a movie. Egerton is almost charming enough in a role that seems tailor-made for a younger Matthew McConaughey. The rest of the cast is good. The tension builds through the movie, coming to a nice finale. The payoff at the end is unsurprising but enjoyable and earned.

Mildly recommended--of course the promoters quote the "This year's Die Hard!" line from some reviewer, but the movie is not in the same league. It's still entertaining.

Available streaming on Netflix.

Thursday, January 23, 2025

TV Review: Ted Lasso Season 3 (2023)

Ted Lasso Season 3 (2023) created by Brendan Hunt, Joe Kelly, and Bill Lawrence

See my review of season one here and season two here!

AFC Richmond is in a struggle to stay in the Premier League. To bolster the team (and to stick it to rival West Ham, where assistant coach Nate (Nick Mohammed) has gone to work for Richmond owner Rebecca's (Hannah Waddingham) ex, Rupert (Anthony Head)), they hire Italian superstar Zava (Maximillian Osinski). Zava is a prima donna and a mystic, providing a strange vibe for the team that mostly adores him (except for Jaime Tartt (Phil Dunster)). Former journalistic nemesis Trent (James Lance) has retired from his newspaper and wants to write a book about AFC Richmond, so he joins in the backroom situations. The way forward is quite precarious both on and off the football pitch for everyone involved.

A problem I have noticed with a lot of television series is the eventual lapse into soap-operatics. Once the initial brilliant idea is played out, the writers resort to romantic entanglements for the characters to provide the drama or the comedy. That happens in this season. The team's challenges shifts away from interesting interpersonal challenges to predictable and unpredictable dating and hook-ups. The show still has its core drama, Lasso's (Jason Sudeikis) strained relationship with home, and lots of funny moments, but it is a lot less satisfying than the previous two seasons. The episodes, especially toward the end, feel padded out but the finale is a satisfying finish for the story. I still laughed a lot, just not as much as previous seasons.

Mildly recommended. 



Wednesday, January 22, 2025

Book Review: Life of Christ by Fulton J. Sheen

Life of Christ by Fulton J. Sheen

The famous American Catholic prelate Fulton Sheen wrote a theological biography of Jesus based on the Gospels and his own reflections. He goes through all the details of Jesus's birth, ministry, death, and resurrection with plenty of references to the prophecies and prefigurements in the Old Testament. He makes comments and gives insights into Christ's actions on earth and how they contribute to our salvation.

Sheen's main theme is the contrast of Jesus's life to our lives. We are here to live as best we can; Jesus came to die for us. Jesus lived in a dangerous time, under a Roman rule that drove Judaism into factions and a social structure that left the ill and the poor in desperate situations. He lived an itinerant life, gathering followers who did not fully understand what He was doing. His head disciple, Peter, was scandalized at the idea that Jesus would have to die an ignominious death, even though he recognized, thanks to grace, that He was the Messiah. Sheen gives a powerful testament to Christ, showing His uniqueness as the Son of God and His familiarity as the Son of Man. Jesus came that we might have life more fully, but the path to that fuller life led Jesus to the cross.

Occasionally, Sheen's commentary reads a little dated. He talks about the great threat of communism (the book was first published in 1952). He also takes a dim view of unfettered capitalism. Sheen uses the Knox translation for quotations from the Bible that sounds old-fashioned even though Knox translated in the 1940s. He uses a lot of "thees" and "thous" along with "Isais and "Jeremias" for "Isaiah" and "Jeremiah." The text does not sound contemporary, but that is okay in my view. Other readers may feel differently.

His writing style is so straightforward and honest. Even though he is theologically insightful, he doesn't bog down in terminology or abstract arguments. His explanations are easy to follow and provide a greater insight into Christ's life and mission.

Recommended--these are good reflections by a master communicator and theologian. 

Sample text:
Human infirmity touched Him so deeply, because deafness, dumbness, leprosy, insanity were the effects of sin, not in the person afflicted but in humanity. Because His death would remove sin which was the cause (though the final release from sickness and error would not come until the resurrection of the just), He said that it was just as easy for Him to heal one as the other. [p.203]

On the difference between Peter and Judas: 
Why, then, is one at the head of the list, the other at the bottom? Because Peter repented unto the Lord and Judas unto himself. The difference was as vast as Divine-reference and self reference; as vast as the difference between a Cross and a psychoanalytic coach. Judas said he had "betrayed innocent blood," but he never wished to be bathed in it. Peter knew he had sinned and sought redemption; Judas knew he had made a mistake and sought escape--the first of the long army of escapists from the Cross. Divine pardon presupposes but never destroys human freedom. [p. 372]

Tuesday, January 21, 2025

Tutankhamun: His Tomb and Treasures Exhibit

Over Christmas, we visited the traveling show Tutankhamun: His Tomb and Treasures in Washington, DC. The exhibit has recreations of various items found in the tomb of Tutankhamun along with full-size replicas of the nesting box coffins.

The first room gives the history of Tutankhamun's dynasty along with a general overview of ancient Egyptian culture. 

Info on the pharaohs of old

The Rosetta Stone was the key to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphics. It was a bit of bureaucratic information which was not interesting in itself, but it was written in three languages including Greek. Comparing the texts enabled linguists to finally crack the code on Egyptian writing.

Rosetta Stone copy

More on ancient culture

Next we watched a film about the discovery of the tomb by Howard Carter in 1922. The next displays showed the few rooms that made up the burial chamber. An anteroom led to the coffin chamber and a further room full of treasures.

The layout

This first display of the nested coffins shows how tight the space Carter's crew had to work in.

Pulling one coffin out of another

The lid on the floor!

The anteroom was full of items for the pharaoh's use in the afterlife, including an unassembled chariot and effigies of servants (more on that further down).

Supplies for later

The coffin room had almost no space outside of the large box containing the coffins. The inside of the largest box was laminated in gold and decorated for royalty.

Inside the largest box

Three nested rectangular boxes contained the three nested coffins, a very elaborate set up that was not fully explained.

Three boxes that were in each other

The coffins

Certainly the most icon item from the tomb is the mummy's mask. It shows a youthful and idealized king in his glory. The asp and vulture on the forehead symbolize Upper and Lower Egypt, the two realms ruled over by Tutankhamun.

Replica of the famous mask

The tomb had many fabulous treasures. The next exhibit has a sampling of what was found in the treasury. The first display shows the canopic jars used to store the internal organs of the mummy. They also were elaborately housed in the golden box just behind them in the picture below.

Canopic storage

The pharaoh would need servants in the afterlife. Thankfully actual people were not buried with him. Hundreds of small statues called Shabtis represented those who would serve the king in the land of the dead.

Shabtis display

Many larger statues represent various gods. Below, one god is lifting up Tutankhamun.

The god of gymnastics, perhaps?

A fully-constructed chariot would not have fit in the tomb but all the parts were there. This reconstructed replica shows it is more of a ceremonial ride than one fit for battle.

King's Chariot

These sandals show Egypt's enemies back in the day--the Nubians and the Lydians. The pharaoh would have them symbolically under his feet as he walked around (even in the afterlife).

Walking on your enemies!

The pharaoh's throne is flanked by two feathered fans that would keep him cool in the shade while suppliants came to beg favors. The footstool in front also has Nubians and Libyans as part of the artwork, again putting them under the king's heel.

Pharaoh's throne

Things weren't all war and superiority in the tomb. A few board games were found, though no rules were included!

Board games

We were a little nervous about visiting the exhibit when we heard they were all replicas of the real stuff. Turns out, the place was not overcrowded and we had time to appreciate the items that we wanted to appreciate without being moved along. The whole visit was about an hour and a half and was well worth it. They closed in DC on January 5, 2025, so hopefully you got to see it or are in a city that it moves to.

Monday, January 20, 2025

Book Review: Hunt for Wolverine: Weapon Lost and The Adamantium Agenda by C. Soule et al.

Hunt for Wolverine: Weapon Lost written by Charles Soule, art by David Marquez, Paulo Siqueira, and Matteo Buffagni

Wolverine died encased in adamantium (the same metal that makes his bones unbreakable). The X-men had set up a cabin in remote Canada with his remains. A group of desperate villains, the Reavers, find the location and try to steal the encased corpse. The X-men had set up some security and arrive to stop the desecration of Wolverine's grave. The Reavers try to get a little bit DNA so they have something to sell, only to discover the adamantium covering is only a shell--there's no body inside. The X-men had moved his corpse to a grave not far away. When they go to visit the real burial place after the fight, the X-men discover Wolverine's body is gone. Realizing this is a perilous situation, Kitty Pryde organizes several teams to search of the missing body.

One team is headed by Daredevil, who likes a good mystery. He recruits Misty Knight, an ex-cop from New York City with a cybernetic arm, and Frank Magee, an ex-detective from NYC who became an Inhuman when the city got dosed with Terrigen Mist. They start chasing down leads with the help of Cypher, a mutant who can communicate in any language and is addicted to the internet. Cypher finds a lot of online leads about Wolverine's whereabouts, too many for the team to investigate. They start narrowing the list and following up on the most likely leads.

The overall story has an interesting set-up and is spun out over several different series following the various teams (one lead by Iron-man, one by Kitty Pryde). The Weapon Lost story is deliberately noirish in style and provides an interesting investigation. The story is not fully resolved, so I will probably read the other series.

Mildly recommended--this is the middle of a larger narrative arc. I read this before I read Death of Wolverine, so the whole "encased in adamantium" fate was new to me. But I found it intriguing enough to keep going.

Hunt for Wolverine: The Adamantium Agenda written by Charles Soule and Tom Taylor, art by David Marquez, Paulo Siqueira, and R. B. Silva

The team in this book is headed by Tony Stark, aka Iron Man. His investigative group is Spider-man, Luke Cage, and Jessica Jones. Why those three? A couple of years ago, Tony and those three worked with Wolverine to stop a bomb from destroying Manhattan. Wolverine had made a mysterious deal with  all of them that brings them back together to search for Logan. Tony finds out about a black-market auction that promises the complete DNA of someone from the superhero community. Has the black marketeer has acquired Wolverine's body to monetize it? The group goes off on an adventure to find the sale and bring the seller to justice, hopefully finding out the fate of Wolverine along the way.

The mysterious backstory provides intrigue for readers and motivation for the main characters. I found the tale interesting even though it is not entirely conclusive.

Mildly recommended--this is stronger than the above tale.

Friday, January 17, 2025

Movie Review: Twisters (2024)

Twisters (2024) directed by Lee Isaac Chung

Tornado storm chaser Kate (Daisy Edgar-Jones) had a horrible experience in graduate school. She was working on her dissertation project, trying to create a way to stop tornadoes through science. She had a special chemical compound that would get sucked up into a tornado to stop it. Her team of friends helping her almost all died during an attempt to kill a twister in the Oklahoma countryside. She moved to New York City and worked at the weather service there. Five years later, the only other survivor Javi (Anthony Ramos) comes to New York with a proposal--he's been in the military and saw a new radar technology that will be able to map any storm (including tornadoes) in minute detail. He needs to prove it works and has a corporately-funded team back in Oklahoma ready for the field test. He needs her preternatural storm chasing abilities to find good storms. She reluctantly returns to Oklahoma where they run into other storm chasers, especially YouTube celebrity Tyler (Glen Powell), who has an entertaining shtick and a band of misfit chasers. She is immediately turned off by him but he is intrigued by her in a tornado-chasing-rivalry way. Their rivalry morphs as they learn more about each other and about Javi's sponsor.

This movie is quintessential dumb popcorn fun. There's the patina of science that is not at all convincing but is enough to move the plot along. There's the tragic backstory of the heroine who is estranged from her mother and her home state. There's corporate baddies. There's a charming, conceited guy who turns out to be a much better person than he is on his "This is not my first tornadeo!" t-shirts. The big, bad monsters (i.e. the tornadoes) show up at regular intervals, each time with some new revelation or different styling to make it seem even worse than before. Small children and dogs are saved from the big bad monsters. The only odd thing is the romantic subplot bring entirely backburnered until the very end of the film.

As long as you go into the movie with the proper mindset (brain shifted into neutral), this is an entertaining way to spend a couple of hours. The acting is adequate, though I wished the main characters or performances were a little more charming or endearing. Other than the special effects people, it doesn't look like anybody (actors, director, writer, cinematographer, etc.) tried very hard. There's a lot of tornadoes causing destruction and people dealing with it. The original film had more charm, this one is just adequate.

Mildly recommended.

Thursday, January 16, 2025

Cute Kid Pix December 2024

More photos and videos that didn't make their own posts...

My eldest had his first indoor track meeting of the season at a facility near the Washington Commanders stadium. I did not get to watch any of the competition since it started during the school day. I came to pick him up and got to see some other competitors before we left.

Prince George's County facility

Concert season was in full swing. My youngest is in a special county-wide orchestra for elementary school kids. They had a delightful performance.

GT Sinfonia

Zoomed in to my son

My daughter's school's orchestra had their concert a few days later.

High school performers

My wife got a special bonus at work and sent me to get a take-out lunch from Jailbreak Brewing. Since I had to wait twenty minutes for the order to be ready, I had a little treat while waiting. 

A little something for the mister

As part of an extra-curricular activity (where my daughter is building a machine), we visited one of the many trash wheels in Baltimore. We saw Gwynnda, the Good Wheel of the West and Mr. Trash Wheel, the original one in Baltimore's Inner Harbor.

Kids and Gwynnda

Not enough flow for action

Feeder for Mr. Trash Wheel

A better look at Mr. Trash Wheel

Reading up on the fellow

Our dance studio, That's Dancing, had the Winter Showcase but the professional pictures or video haven't come yet. We did get a nice ornament from them!

Excellent ornament

We attended our last winter concert, my youngest's elementary school performance. 

Fifth Graders

My son

As part of our final year of cub scouts, we visited a troop...specifically my older son's troop. They were good hosts to potential new members.

Den members introduced to the troop

The day after Christmas I went to the grocery store and they were already putting out Valentine's Day items!

We already have enough candy in our house, thanks...